"abedul" meaning in All languages combined

See abedul on Wiktionary

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /abeˈdul/, [a.β̞eˈð̞ul] Forms: abedules [plural]
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂ Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu Gaulish *bitubor. Latin betullader. Vulgar Latin *betūle ▲ Spanish abetoinflu. Spanish abedul Inherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle or *betūlus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. The prefix a- is due to the influence of abeto (“fir”). Also compare Catalan bedoll, French bouleau, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:inh|la-vul:*betūle<ety:der<la:betulla>>|:influence|abeto|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂ Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu Gaulish *bitubor. Latin betullader. Vulgar Latin *betūle ▲ Spanish abetoinflu. Spanish abedul [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "resin", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷet-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷétu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*betuyā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "*bitu", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "betulla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*betūle", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abeto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "abedul", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="abedul">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la-vul|*betūle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *betūle, {{inh+|es|la-vul|*betūle}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle, {{inh|es|la|betulla}} Latin betulla, {{der|es|cel-gau|*betua}} Gaulish *betua, {{der|es|cel-pro|*betwiyos}} Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, {{der|es|ine-pro|*gʷet-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, {{cog|ca|bedoll}} Catalan bedoll, {{cog|fr|bouleau}} French bouleau, {{cog|pt|bétula}} Portuguese bétula, {{cog|it|betulla}} Italian betulla, {{ety|es|:inh|la-vul:*betūle<ety:der<la:betulla>>|:influence|abeto|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂ Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu Gaulish *bitubor. Latin betullader. Vulgar Latin *betūle ▲ Spanish abetoinflu. Spanish abedul Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} abedul m (plural abedules)
  1. birch Tags: masculine Synonyms: biezo Derived forms: abedul europeo, yesquero del abedul

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷet-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-#Proto-Indo-European:_resin"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷétu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā"
    ],
    [
      "*bitu",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/bitu"
    ],
    [
      "betulla",
      "betulla#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*betūle",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/betule"
    ],
    [
      "abeto",
      "abeto#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*betūle",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/betule"
    ],
    [
      "*betūlus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/betulus"
    ],
    [
      "betulla",
      "betulla#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*betua",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/betua"
    ],
    [
      "*betwiyos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betwiyos"
    ],
    [
      "*betuyā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷet-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-"
    ],
    [
      "abeto",
      "abeto#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "bedoll",
      "bedoll#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "bouleau",
      "bouleau#French"
    ],
    [
      "bétula",
      "bétula#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "betulla",
      "betulla#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*betūle<ety:der<la:betulla>>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "abeto",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétu\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\nProto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\nGaulish *bitubor.\nLatin betullader.\nVulgar Latin *betūle\n▲\nSpanish abetoinflu.\nSpanish abedul\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"resin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷet-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*betuyā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*bitu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"betulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*betūle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"abeto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"abedul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"abedul\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*betūle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *betūle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*betūle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*betua"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*betwiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷet-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bedoll"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouleau"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouleau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bétula"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian betulla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*betūle<ety:der<la:betulla>>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "abeto",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétu\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\nProto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\nGaulish *bitubor.\nLatin betullader.\nVulgar Latin *betūle\n▲\nSpanish abetoinflu.\nSpanish abedul",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétu\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\nProto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\nGaulish *bitubor.\nLatin betullader.\nVulgar Latin *betūle\n▲\nSpanish abetoinflu.\nSpanish abedul\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle or *betūlus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. The prefix a- is due to the influence of abeto (“fir”).\nAlso compare Catalan bedoll, French bouleau, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abedules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abedul m (plural abedules)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧be‧dul"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧be‧dul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "es:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abedul europeo"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesquero del abedul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "id": "en-abedul-es-noun-VIpCUX-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biezo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abeˈdul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.β̞eˈð̞ul]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abedul"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abedul europeo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesquero del abedul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷet-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-#Proto-Indo-European:_resin"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷétu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā"
    ],
    [
      "*bitu",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/bitu"
    ],
    [
      "betulla",
      "betulla#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*betūle",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/betule"
    ],
    [
      "abeto",
      "abeto#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*betūle",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/betule"
    ],
    [
      "*betūlus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/betulus"
    ],
    [
      "betulla",
      "betulla#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*betua",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/betua"
    ],
    [
      "*betwiyos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betwiyos"
    ],
    [
      "*betuyā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷet-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-"
    ],
    [
      "abeto",
      "abeto#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "bedoll",
      "bedoll#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "bouleau",
      "bouleau#French"
    ],
    [
      "bétula",
      "bétula#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "betulla",
      "betulla#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*betūle<ety:der<la:betulla>>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "abeto",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétu\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\nProto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\nGaulish *bitubor.\nLatin betullader.\nVulgar Latin *betūle\n▲\nSpanish abetoinflu.\nSpanish abedul\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"resin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷet-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*betuyā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*bitu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"betulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*betūle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"abeto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"abedul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"abedul\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*betūle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *betūle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*betūle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*betua"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*betwiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷet-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bedoll"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouleau"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouleau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bétula"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian betulla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-vul:*betūle<ety:der<la:betulla>>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "abeto",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétu\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\nProto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\nGaulish *bitubor.\nLatin betullader.\nVulgar Latin *betūle\n▲\nSpanish abetoinflu.\nSpanish abedul",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétu\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂\nProto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu\nGaulish *bitubor.\nLatin betullader.\nVulgar Latin *betūle\n▲\nSpanish abetoinflu.\nSpanish abedul\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle or *betūlus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. The prefix a- is due to the influence of abeto (“fir”).\nAlso compare Catalan bedoll, French bouleau, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abedules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abedul m (plural abedules)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧be‧dul"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧be‧dul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ul",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ul/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet- (resin)",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "es:Birch family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biezo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abeˈdul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.β̞eˈð̞ul]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abedul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abedul meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.